1 Samuel 26:25

Authorized King James Version

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Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
וְשָׁא֖וּל Then Saul H7586
וְשָׁא֖וּל Then Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 20
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
בָּר֤וּךְ Blessed H1288
בָּר֤וּךְ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 5 of 20
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אַתָּה֙ H859
אַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 6 of 20
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בְּנִ֣י be thou my son H1121
בְּנִ֣י be thou my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
גַּ֚ם H1571
גַּ֚ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה great H6213
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה great
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה great H6213
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה great
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְגַ֖ם H1571
וְגַ֖ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
תּוּכָ֑ל prevail H3201
תּוּכָ֑ל prevail
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 13 of 20
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
תּוּכָ֑ל prevail H3201
תּוּכָ֑ל prevail
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 14 of 20
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 15 of 20
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 16 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
לְדַרְכּ֔וֹ on his way H1870
לְדַרְכּ֔וֹ on his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 17 of 20
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וְשָׁא֖וּל Then Saul H7586
וְשָׁא֖וּל Then Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 18 of 20
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
שָׁ֥ב returned H7725
שָׁ֥ב returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 19 of 20
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃ to his place H4725
לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃ to his place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis & Commentary

Saul's blessing carries prophetic weight despite his compromised spiritual state: 'thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail.' The Hebrew 'yakol tukhal' (surely prevail) uses emphatic doubling to express certainty. This ironic prophecy from David's persecutor confirms what Samuel declared at David's anointing. The narrative conclusion, 'David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place,' signals their final parting. They will not meet again; the next time Saul sees David, it will be through a medium's dark arts.

Historical Context

This represents the final direct encounter between Saul and David. The note that 'Saul returned to his place' suggests a return to normalcy that proves illusory. Within months, Saul will consult a necromancer, and soon after, he and his sons will fall on Mount Gilboa.

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